Evaluation of the shortform 36item questionnaire to. The short form 36 health survey is a 36item, patientreported survey of patient health. Development of the korean version of shortform 36item. Scaled score that reflects surveyeereported general health as part of version 1. Of the diagnosis of stroke by clinical judgment and by scoring method. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey. For each of the following questions, please circle. The sf 36 includes one multi item scale that assesses eight health conce. However, a korean version has not been developed and tested yet. Thirtysix schizophrenic outpatients completed a written and oral form of the sf36. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey this survey asks for your views about your health.
Rand 36 item short form health survey sf 36 author. The mos 36item short form health survey sf36 developed by ware et al is the most commonly used hrqol measure in the us and worldwide. Principal components analysis was used to test for hypothesized physical and mental health dimensions. There are 36 items and measures of health across three domains functional status, wellbeing and overall perceptions of health. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and. Construct validity of the short form36 health survey and its. The widespread use of standardized health surveys is predicated on the largely untested. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. Validation of the short form 36 sf 36 health survey questionnaire among stroke. A lot of studies have been carried out in obese patients using the sf 36 health survey questionnaire, but results are not unequivocal. Twelveitem shortform health survey definition of twelve. Using the 12item short form health survey sf12 to measure.
The sf36 is a practical and widelytested instrument for measuring health status and medical outcomes. It comprises 36 questions which cover eight domains of health. Next, formulas for item aggregation and transformation of scale scores are presented. Reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study, a. The widespread use of standardized health surveys is predicated on the. Questionnaire is available here in html format a pdf version of the sf36 is also available here, for ease of administration it fits on 2 pages. Results from traditional psychometric and clinical tests of validity were compared. This information will help keep track of how you feel and how well you are able to do your usual activities. The mos 36item shortform health survey sf36 was constructed to broaden the health concepts measured and improve measurement precision for each concept over that achieved by the sf20.
As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36. The sf 36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it, the sf6d, is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the qualityadjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment. Several generic or specific instruments have been proposed to assess hrqol in chronic illnesses. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36 description. The medical outcomes study mos 36item short form health survey sf36 has become one of the most widely used generic instruments to assess quality of life 4 and has been generalized progressively in the field of rheumatology and orthopedics5, 6. The sf36 health survey developed out of work on the medical outcomes study or rand health insurance experiment. Derived from the medical outcomes study 36item short form health survey sf36 in 1996 sf12v1 modified in 2000 sf12v2 version currently used. Medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey.
Medical outcomes study shortform 36item questionnaire. Furthermore, the sf 36 health survey is easy to administer and to compile for respondents, has extensive psychometric validation, and is responsive to treatment in several medical conditions, including obesity. The sf 36 is a generic measure of health status as opposed to one that targets a specific age, disease, or treatment group. The 36 item short form health survey sf 36 is widely validated and popularly used in assessing the subjective quality of life qol of patients and the general public. Sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife. Crosssectional data from the medical outcomes study mos were analyzed to test the validity of the mos 36item shortform health survey sf36 scales as measures of physical and mental health constructs. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice. Global discourse on population, health and development have placed womens health issues at the top of development agenda. Jul 25, 20 the mos 36item short form health survey sf 36. The test consists of 36 questions and requires 10 minutes to administer. Validation of the short form 36 sf36 health survey questionnaire among stroke.
Population based norming of the chinese hk version of the. Should aggregate scores of the medical outcomes study 36. Scoring instructions html scoring instructions pdf. Sf36 includes one multiitem scale that assesses eight health concepts. It stems from a study called the medical outcomes study. Conceptual framework and item selection created date. Evaluation of healthrelated quality of life using the mos. A 36 item short form sf 36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf36. Medical outcome short form 36 health survey questionnaire availability. It yields an eightscale profile of scores as well as summary physical and mental measures. The content and features of the sf36 are compared with the 20item medical outcomes study shortform.
Mos 36item short form survey instrument sf36 english pdf mos 36item short form survey instrument sf36 arabic pdf scoring instructions for mos 36item. A physical summary and a mental summary are included in the test scoring. Assessing quality of life after traumatic brain injury. Objectiveto assess the validity, reliability, and acceptability of the short form 36 sf 36 health survey questionnaire a shortened version of a battery of 149 health status questions as a measure of patient outcome in a broad sample of patients suffering from four common clinical conditions. The scoring system for the sf36 is relatively complex and generates subscale scores for physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality, social functioning, rolelimitations due to emotional. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health. Rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36 as part of the medical outcomes study mso, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes. Health survey kortweg sf20 of mos20 genoemd veelbelovend. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36.
A 12 item short form health survey construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity john e. Mos 36item shortform health survey and to monitor transitions in health status over time for diverse groups. The user of this health survey accepts full responsibility, and agrees to indemnify and hold rand harmless, for any consequences resulting from the use of the health survey. The german sf36 health survey translation and psychometric testing of a generic instrument for the assessment of health related quality of life.
Medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey sf 36 description. Womens reproductive health has received some attention in ghana since the mid1990s. A 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the. The sf36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it, the sf6d, is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the qualityadjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment. General scoring information and steps for data entry and scoring that are common to all items are discussed first see figure 6. Were limited in the kind of work or other activities. Short form 36 sf 36 pdf the 36item short form health survey sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and. Association of the 36item short form health survey.
First, precoded numeric values are recoded per the scoring key given in table 1. The short form 36 health survey rand corporation and john e. The short form 36 health survey sf 36 evaluates the functional health and wellbeing of patients. A 36 item short form sf 36 was constructed to survey health status in the. The validity and reliability were subsequently established in over 10,000 patients, including those with copd. Medical outcome study short form 36 item health survey sf 36 is a widely used health status measure.
Medical outcomes study short form 36 rehabmeasures database. The sf 36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and. Evaluating the sf 36 health survey version 2 in older vietnamese americans2008. Evaluating the sf36 health survey version 2 in older vietnamese americans2008. Key method the survey was constructed for selfadministration by persons 14 years of age and older, and for administration by a trained interviewer in. The 36 item short form health survey sf 36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure, originating from the usa. A 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study.
The sf 36 health survey is a multipurpose, short form health survey which contains 36 questions. Notewor thy improvements include the addition of items tapping vitality, better representation of the domain of general health perceptions. However, studies on womens general health status, dimensions and the differentials in a rapidly growing urban setting is poorly understood and underresearched. The purpose of this study was to develop a korean version of the short form health survey sf 36 for use in health related quality of life measurements for korean elderly people. Mos 36item short form survey instrument sf36 arabic pdf. The aim of the study is to assess the psychometric properties of the 36 item short form health survey sf 36 in medical students in mainland of china. Sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. Content validity in the assessmentof health states. Key result the history of the development of the sf36, the origin of specific items, and the logic underlying their selection are summarized. The instrument contains 36 items measuring eight separate domains of health. Set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife. The use of the 12item shortform health status instrument in a longitudinal study of patients with stroke and.
It is a shortform derived from a larger 149item instrument and is more precise than its predecessor the sf20. Does your health now limit you in these activities. Short form 36 sf 36 pdf the 36 item short form health survey sf 36 is a set of generic, coherent, and. The sf 36 is a wellresearched, reliable and valid broadbased, sophisticated instrument with population. This article is not a critique of the sf36, rather, it underscores its viability as an instrument for measuring physical and mental health and wellbeing. The original sf36 stemmed from the medical outcome study, mos. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups. The 36item short form survey sf 36 is an oftused, wellresearched, selfreported measure of health.
Health assessment lab, new england medical center, 1997. The sf36 includes a multiitem scale with 8 subscales. Overview of the sf36 health survey and the international. The authors test the reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study short form 36item health survey sf36 as a written, selfadministered survey in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia. Testretest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36item shortform health survey. The sf36 includes one multiitem scale that assesses eight health concepts. The aim of the study is to assess the psychometric properties of the 36item short form health survey sf36 in medical students in mainland of china.
Crosssectional data from the medical outcomes study mos were analyzed to test the validity of the mos 36item shortform health survey sf 36 scales as measures of physical and mental health. Table 1 from the mos 36item shortform health survey sf. Short form 36 health survey sf36 statistics solutions. Objectiveto assess the validity, reliability, and acceptability of the short form 36 sf 36 health survey questionnaire a shortened version of a battery of 149 health status questions as a measure of patient outcome in a broad sample of. Reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study, a 36. Brazilian normative data for the abstract short form 36. The user of the 36 item health survey will provide a credit line when printing and distributing this document acknowledging that it was developed at rand as part of the.
The sf 36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. Keller, phd regression methods were used to select and score 12 items from the medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey sf 36 to reproduce. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and. The short form 36 health survey is a 36 item, patientreported survey of patient health. Article information, pdf download for the mos 36item short form health survey. The 36item short form health survey sf36 is widely validated and popularly used in assessing the subjective quality of life qol of patients and the general public. The shortform36 health survey rand corporation and john e. Scoring the rand 36item health survey is a twostep process. Medical outcome short form 36 health survey clintools. A general indicator of health status function and wellbeing and includes primarily nonpsychiatric health status questions. To collect benchmark data on the mos 36item shortform health status survey sf36 in patients receiving noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and to examine whether health related quality of life is influenced by the underlying disease or by physical parameters. Australian health outcomes collaboration ahoc developed for.
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